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Cardiology Crossword Puzzle

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Down
1. Shortened in Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome.
3. On EKG, this results in wide terminal S waves in leads I and V6
4. Results in prominent v waves on a jugular venous pressure tracing
5. Composed of long chains of sarcomeres
6. Cardiac output per unit body surface area
7. Symptom of right heart failure
8. A tumor of this organ can result in hypertension
10. Markedly increased in aortic stenosis
12. Synonym for rales
14. Imaging study useful for diagnosis of congenital heart disease and aortic dissection
15. Indication of elevated central venous pressure
17. Limits post-infarct ventricular remodeling
19. Can result in sudden death during vigorous exercise
21. Cardiovascular (abv)
23. Can be caused by mitral valve prolapse
25. This law demonstrates why left heart failure results in pulmonary congestion
29. This valvular condition is almost always congenital
30. Believed to play a protective role against 43 across
32. First thing one should determine when examining an EKG
34. Common mechanism for PSVT
35. Can be increased by frequent aerobic exercise
36. Common cardiovascular symptom
40. Results from rapid changes in cell membrane ion permeability
42. Rupture of this may result in back pain and severe hypotension (abv)
43. Caused by a mismatch in oxygen supply and demand
45. Systemic disease that can cause a pseudoinfarct on EKG
47. Possible side effect of spironolactone
51. Node most commonly responsible for tachycardia
52. Derived from extracts of a foxglove plant
54. May be indicated in symptomatic sick sinus syndrome
56. Term for rhythm caused by addition of an S3 and/or S4
57. Description of pulse pressure commonly seen in tamponade
58. Interacts with actin to acheive muscle contraction
59. Inhibits coagulation factors Va and VIIIa
62. Tumor which may result in periodic palpatations and diaphoresis (abv)
64. Requirement for the development of a paradoxical embolus
68. The cause of variant angina
70. Molecule necessary for excitation-contraction coupling
71. Newly developed non-invasive technique useful for visualization of the cornoary arteries
74. Used to diagnosis atrial thrombi
Across
2. Organ of interest in cardiology
7. Type of rhythm which hopefully develops following complete heart block
9. Location of the crista terminalis (abv)
11. Vessel which usually supplies the AV node
13. Class III antiarrhythmic
16. Type of heart disease almost always associated with mitral stenosis
18. Requires immediate electrocardioversion
20. Inhibition of this enzyme can treat hypertension>
22. Caused by 43 across (abv)
23. Term to describe subtypes of second degree AV block
24. Symptoms include fever, chorea, and erythema marginatum (abv)
26. Increased by hypoxia
27. Increased by sympathetic discharge
28. Should be checked in younger patients with new-onset atrial fibrillation (abv)
31. Aspirin
32. Secreted by the juxtaglomerular cells of the kidney
33. Prolongation of this implies a bundle branch block or ventricular rhythm
35. This bundle connects the AV node to the Purkinje fibers
37. Equal to central venous pressure (abv)
38. Results in a systolic crescendo-decrescendo murmur
39. Infarction of this vessel may lead to Q-waves in the anteroseptal EKG leads
41. Present when the mean QRS axis is between +90 and +180 degrees
43. The major underlying cause of myocardial infarction
44. A thrombolytic agent
46. Serum levels will peak 4-5 days after an infarct
48. Acted on by 32 across
49. Type of afterdepolarization responsible for 75 across
50. Normally 5-15 mm Hg
51. S3 is an example of a heart ______
53. Specific name for an accessory tract connecting the SA node directly to the right ventricle
54. Radiographic view of the heart which can diagnose cardiomegaly
55. When chronic, results in widened pulse pressure
56. Increases in response to dopamine
60. Preferred vessel to use in a coronary artery bypass graft
61. Second messenger needed for beta adrenergic stimulation
63. Largest artery in the body
65. Branches into the circumflex and left anterior descending arteries
66. Short acting beta blocker
67. Contains the right branch of the AV bundle
68. Period during which ventricular contraction occurs
69. Median survival in years of people with 38 across who complain of 43 down
71. Risk factors for this include family history, coronary artery disease, and cocaine abuse
72. Stroke volume divided by body surface area
73. Acute pericarditis may result in uniform elevation or depression of this on EKG
75. Prolongation of the QT interval predisposes one to this
76. Most common location for intracardiac thrombus formation (abv)
77. Runs in the coronary groove

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